2023

• Dathan, K., Bruns, C., Rodgers, F. E., & Varley, R. (2023, August 25). UTILISE-2: A telerehabilitation app for sentence difficulties in post-stroke aphasia. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/FWR3K

• Volkmer, A., Bruns, C., Zimmerer, V., Varley, R., & Beeke, S. (2023). Giving Voice to People With Dementia and Their Carers: The Impact of Communication Difficulties on Everyday Conversations. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231171096

2021

• Bruns C., Beeke S., Zimmerer V.C., Bruce C., Varley R.A. (2021). Training flexibility in fixed expressions in non-fluent aphasia—a case series report. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 56, 1009– 1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12652.

• Ivanova, A.A., Mineroff, Z., Zimmerer, V., Kanwisher, N., Varley R., Fedorenko E. (2021). The language network is recruited but not required for nonverbal event semantics. Neurobiology of Language, 2(2), 176-201.

2020

• Varley, R., Bruns, C., Warren, J., Dąbrowska, E., & Javadi, A.-H. (2020, March 18). Computer therapy combined with non-invasive brain stimulation for sentence processing difficulties in post-stroke aphasia: a randomised control trial (the UTILISE study). OSF Preprints, doi:10.31219/osf.io/fduqh

• Rodgers, F., Javadi, A. H., Varley, R., Khatoonabadi, A. (2020). Physical inactivity during lockdown and the implications for incidence of stroke, severity, mortality, reoccurrence and rehabilitation. Disability and Rehabilitation, (TBC). https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1820588

• Zimmerer, V.C., Hardy, C.J.D., Eastman, J., Dutta, S., Varnet, L., Bond, R.L., Russell, L., Rohrer, J.D., Warren, J.D., Varley, R.A. (2020). Automated analysis of language production in aphasia and right-hemisphere damage: frequency and collocation strength. Cortex, 133, 103-119.

2019

• Çokal, D., Zimmerer, V., Turkington, D., Ferrier, N., Varley, R., Watson, S., Hinzen, W. (2019). Disturbing the rhythm of thought: Speech pausing patterns in schizophrenia, with and without formal thought disorder. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217404

• Çokal, D., Zimmerer, V., Varley, R., Watson, S., Hinzen, W. (2019). Comprehension of embedded clauses in schizophrenia with and without formal thought disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 207(5), 384-392. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000981.

• Bruns, C., Varley, R., Zimmerer, V.C., Carragher, M., Brekelmans, G. & Beeke, S. (2019). “I don’t know”: a usage-based approach to familiar collocations in non-fluent aphasia. Aphasiology, 33(2), 140-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2018.1535692

• Zimmerer, V.C., Varley, R.A., Deamer, F., & Hinzen, W. (2019). Factive and counterfactive interpretation of embedded clauses and its relationship with lexical, syntactic and general cognitive capacities. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 49, 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.08.002

2018

• Cokal, D., Sevilla, G., Jones, W.S., Zimmerer, V., Deamer, F., Douglas, M., Spencer, H., Ferrier, N., Varley, R., Watson, S., & Hinzen, W. (2018). The language profile of formal thought disorder. npj Schizophrenia, 4.

• Zimmerer, V.C., Newman, L., Thomson, R., Coleman, M., & Varley, R.A. (2018). Automated analysis of language production in aphasia and right-hemisphere damage: frequency and collocation strength. Aphasiology, 32(11), 1267-1283. doi:10.1080/02687038.2018.1497138

• Stojanovik, V., Zimmerer, V., Setter, J., Hudson, K., Poyraz-Bilgin, I., & Saddy, D. (2018). Artificial grammar learning in Williams syndrome and in typical development: The role of rules, familiarity, and prosodic cues. Applied Psycholinguistics, 39(2), 327-353. doi:10.1017/S0142716417000212

• Varley, R.A, & Zimmerer, V. (2018). Language impairments in acquired aphasia: features and frameworks. In Bar-On & Ravid (Eds.) Handbook of Communication Disorders: Theoretical, Empirical, and Applied Linguistic Perspectives, 879-896. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. doi.org:10.1515/9781614514909-044

2017

• Zimmerer, V.C., Watson, S., Turkington, D., Ferrier, I.N., Hinzen, W. (2017). Deictic and propositional meaning - new perspectives on language in schizophrenia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00017

• Ibrahim, A., Cowell, P.E., Varley, R.A. (2017). Word frequency predicts translation asymmetry. Journal of Memory and Language, doi:10.1016/j.jml.2017.02.001

2016

• Zimmerer, V.C., Wibrow, M., Varley, R.A. (2016). Formulaic Language in People with Probable Alzheimer's Disease: A Frequency-Based Approach.. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, doi:10.3233/JAD-160099

• Fedorenko, E., Varley, R. (2016). Language and thought are not the same thing: evidence from neuroimaging and neurological patients. YEAR IN COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 1369 132-153. doi:10.1111/nyas.13046

• Varley, R., Cowell, P.E., Dyson, L., Inglis, L., Roper, A., Whiteside, S.P. (2016). Self-Administered Computer Therapy for Apraxia of Speech: Two-Period Randomized Control Trial with Crossover. Stroke, 47 (3), 822-828. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011939

• Hardy, C.J.D., Buckley, A.H., Downey, L.E., Lehmann, M., Zimmerer, V.C., Varley, R.A., ...Warren, J.D. (2016). The Language Profile of Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia. JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE, 50 (2), 359-371. doi:10.3233/JAD-150806

• Best, W., Maxim, J., Heilemann, C., Beckley, F., Johnson, F., Edwards, S. I., . . . Beeke, S. (2016). Conversation Therapy with People with Aphasia and Conversation Partners using Video Feedback: A Group and Case Series Investigation of Changes in Interaction. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, 10, ARTN 562. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2076.00562

2015

• Benn, Y., Bergman, O., Glazer, L., Arent, P., Wilkinson, I.D., Varley, R., Whittaker, S. (2015). Navigating through digital folders uses the same brain structures as real world navigation. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 5 doi:10.1038/srep14719

• Whiteside, S.P., Dyson, L., Cowell, P.E., Varley, R.A. (2015). The Relationship Between Apraxia of Speech and Oral Apraxia: Association or Dissociation?. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 30 (7), 670-682. doi:10.1093/arclin/acv051

• Zimmerer, V.C., Varley, R.A. (2015). A case of “order insensitivity”? Natural and artificial language processing in a man with primary progressive aphasia.. Cortex, 69, 212-219.

2014

• Zimmerer, V.C., Dabrowska, E., Romanowski, C.A.J., Blank, C., Varley, R.A. (2014). Preservation of passive constructions in a patient with primary progressive aphasia. Cortex, 50 (1), 7-18. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2013.09.007

• Varley, R. (2014). Reason without much language. Language Sciences, doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2014.06.012

• Zimmerer, V.C., Cowell, P.E., Varley, R.A. (2013). Artificial grammar learning in individuals with severe aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 53, 25-38.

• Heilemann, C., Best, W., Johnson, F., Beckley, F., Edwards, S., Maxim, J., & Beeke, S. (2014). Investigating treatment fidelity in a conversation-based aphasia therapy. Aphasie und verwandte Gebiete, 2, 14-26.

• Beeke, S., Johnson, F., Beckley, F., Heilemann, C., Edwards, S., Maxim, J., & Best, W. (2014). Enabling Better Conversations Between a Man With Aphasia and His Conversation Partner: Incorporating Writing Into Turn Taking. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 47 (3), 292-305. doi:10.1080/08351813.2014.925667

2013

• Benn, Y., Wilkinson, I.D., Zheng, Y., Kadosh, K.C., Romanowski, C.A.J., Siegal, M., Varley, R. (2013). Differentiating core and co-opted mechanisms in calculation: The neuroimaging of calculation in aphasia. BRAIN AND COGNITION, 82 (3), 254-264. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2013.04.012

• Bek, J., Blades, M., Siegal, M., Varley, R. (2013). Dual-Task Interference in Spatial Reorientation: Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors. SPATIAL COGNITION AND COMPUTATION, 13 (1), 26-49. doi:10.1080/13875868.2011.590622

2012

• Gregory, E., Varley, R., Herbert, R. (2012). Determiner primes as facilitators of lexical retrieval in English.. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 41 (6), 439-453. doi:10.1007/s10936-012-9207-5

• Whiteside, S.P., Inglis, A.L., Dyson, L., Roper, A., Harbottle, A., Ryder, J., ...Varley, R.A. (2012). Error reduction therapy in reducing struggle and grope behaviours in apraxia of speech.. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 22 (2), 267-294. doi:10.1080/09602011.2011.639614

• Ankerstein, C.A., Varley, R.A., Cowell, P.E. (2012). Feature types and object categories: Is sensorimotoric knowledge different for living and nonliving things?. Applied Psycholinguistics, 33 (3), 539-569. doi:10.1017/S0142716411000476

• Benn, Y., Zheng, Y., Wilkinson, I.D., Siegal, M., Varley, R. (2012). Language in calculation: A core mechanism?. Neuropsychologia, 50 (1), 1-10. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.09.045

• Whiteside, S.P., Robson, H., Windsor, F., Varley, R. (2012). Stability in voice onset time patterns in a case of acquired apraxia of speech. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 20 (1), 17-28.

• Klessinger, N., Szczerbinski, M., Varley, R. (2012). The role of number words: the phonological length effect in multidigit addition.. MEMORY & COGNITION, 40 (8), 1289-1302. doi:10.3758/s13421-012-0228-y

2011

• Willems, R.M., Benn, Y., Hagoort, P., Toni, I., Varley, R. (2011). Communicating without a functioning language system: Implications for the role of language in mentalizing. Neuropsychologia, 49 (11), 3130-3135. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.07.023

• Byrne, C., Varley, R. (2011). From mathematics to language: A novel intervention for sentence comprehension difficulties in aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 24 (2), 173-182. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2010.02.007

• Zimmerer, V.C., Cowell, P.E., Varley, R.A. (2011). Individual behavior in learning of an artificial grammar. Memory and Cognition, 39 (3), 491-501. doi:10.3758/s13421-010-0039-y

• Varley, R. (2011). Rethinking aphasia therapy: a neuroscience perspective.. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 13 (1), 11-20. doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.497561

2010

• Whiteside, S.P., Grobler, S., Windsor, F., Varley, R. (2010). An acoustic study of vowels and coarticulation as a function of utterance type: A case of acquired apraxia of speech. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23 (2), 145-161. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.12.002

• Varley, R.A. (2010). Apraxia of speech: From psycholinguistic theory to the conceptualization and management of an impairment. In The Handbook of Psycholinguistic and Cognitive Processes: Perspectives in Communication Disorder. (pp. 533-547). Psychology Press.

• Gregory, E., Herbert, R., Varley, R. (2010). Integration of syntax and lexis in anomia therapy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 6 258-259. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.08.129

• Bek, J., Blades, M., Siegal, M., Varley, R. (2010). Language and spatial reorientation: evidence from severe aphasia.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 36 (3), 646-658. doi:10.1037/a0018281

• Willems, R.M., Varley, R. (2010). Neural insights into the relation between language and communication. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 4 doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00203

• Cowell, P.E., Whiteside, S.P., Windsor, F., Varley, R.A. (2010). Plasticity, permanence, and patient performance: study design and data analysis in the cognitive rehabilitation of acquired communication impairments.. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 4 doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00213

• Ballard,, K...J..., Varley, R.A., Kendall,, D... (2010). Promising approaches to treatment of AOS: Preliminary evidence and directions for the future.. Perspectives on Neurophysiology & Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders, (20), 55-59.

• Zimmerer, V., Varley, R.A. (2010). Recursion in severe agrammatism. In van der Hulst,, H. (Ed.), Recursion and Human Language. (pp. 393-406). New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

• Zimmerer, V. C. (2010). Intact and impaired fundamentals of syntax: Artificial grammar learning in healthy speakers and people with aphasia. PhD dissertation, University of Sheffield.

2009

• Chen, Z.Y., Cowell, P.E., Varley, R., Wang, Y.C. (2009). A cross-language study of verbal and visuospatial working memory span. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 31 (4), 385-391. doi:10.1080/13803390802195195

• Ankerstein, C.A., Varley, R.A., Cowell, P.E. (2009). A new set of 84 colored nonobjects.. Behavior Research Methods, 41 (1), 172-176. doi:10.3758/BRM.41.1.172

2008

• Siegal, M., Varley, R. (2008). If we could talk to the animals. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31 (2), 146-147. doi:10.1017/S0140525X08003725

• Varley, R.A. (2008). Substance or scaffold? The role of language in thought.. In Joffe,, V., Cruice,, M., Chiat,, S. (Eds.), Language Disorders in Children and Adults: New Issues in Research and Practice.. Chichester: Wiley.

2007

• Klessinger, N., Szczerbinski, M., Varley, R. (2007). Algebra in a man with severe aphasia.. Neuropsychologia, 45 (8), 1642-1648. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.01.005

• Hoben, K., Varley, R., Cox, R. (2007). Clinical reasoning skills of speech and language therapy students.. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 42 (SUPPL. 1), 123-135. doi:10.1080/13682820601171530

• Hoben, K., Varley, R., Cox, R. (2007). Erratum: Clinical reasoning skills of speech and language therapy students (International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders (2007) 42, S1, (123-135)). International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 42 (3), 385-. doi:10.1080/13682820701376922

• Varley, R. (2007). Plasticity in high-order cognition: Evidence of dissociation in aphasia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30 (2), 171-172. doi:10.1017/S0140525X07001318

2006

• Siegal,, M..., Varley, R.A. (2006). Aphasia, language and theory of mind.. Social Neuroscience, (1), 167-174.

• Zimmerer, V.C. (2006). Herrschaft durch Sprachherrschaft? Was uns die Psycholinguistik über die ‘Macht der Wörter’ sagen kann. Weißensee Verlag, Berlin.

• Zimmerer, V.C. (2006). Herrschaft durch Sprachherrschaft? Was uns die Psycholinguistik über die ‘Macht der Wörter’ sagen kann.. Aptum: Zeitschrift für Sprachkritik und Sprachkultur., 2 137-156.

• Siegal,, M., Varley, R.A., Want,, S...C... (2006). Mind over grammar: Reasoning in aphasia and development.. In Theory of Mind and Language in Different Developmental Contexts. (pp. 107-119). New York: Springer.

• Varley, R., Whiteside, S., Windsor, F., Fisher, H. (2006). Moving up from the segment: a comment on Aichert and Ziegler's syllable frequency and syllable structure in apraxia of speech, Brain and Language, 88, 148-159, 2004.. Brain and Language, 96 (2), 235-239. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.04.008

• Varley, R., Whiteside, S., Hammill, C., Cooper, K. (2006). Phases in speech encoding and foreign accent syndrome. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 19 (5), 356-369. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2006.03.002

2005

• Varley, R.A., Klessinger, N.J.C., Romanowski, C.A.J., Siegal, M. (2005). Agrammatic but numerate.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102 (9), 3519-3524. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407470102

• Varley, R., Cowell, P.E., Gibson, A., Romanowski, C.A.J. (2005). Disconnection agraphia in a case of multiple sclerosis: the isolation of letter movement plans from language.. Neuropsychologia, 43 (10), 1503-1513. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.12.011

2002

• Varley, R., Siegal, M. (2002). Language, cognition, and the nature of modularity: Evidence from aphasia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25 (6), 702-703. doi:10.1017/S0140525X02520124

• Siegal, M., Varley, R. (2002). Neural systems involved in "theory of mind".. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3 (6), 463-471. doi:10.1038/nrn844

• Varley, R.A. (2002). Science without grammar: scientific reasoning in severe agrammatic aphasia.. In Carruthers,, P., Stich,, S., Siegal,, M. (Eds.), Cognitive Bases of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2001

• Varley, R., Whiteside, S.P. (2001). Exploring the enigma. Aphasiology, 15 (1), 78-84.

• Siegal, M., Varley, R., Want, S.C. (2001). Mind over grammar: reasoning in aphasia and development.. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (7), 296-301. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01667-3

• Varley, R., Siegal, M., Want, S.C. (2001). Severe impairment in grammar does not preclude theory of mind.. Neurocase, 7 (6), 489-493.

• Varley, R., Whiteside, S.P. (2001). What is the underlying impairment in acquired apraxia of speech?. Aphasiology, 15 (1), 39-49. doi:10.1080/02687040042000115

• Varley, R., Siegal, M. (2001). Words, grammar, and number concepts: Evidence from development and aphasia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24 (6), 1120-1121.

2000

• Yim-Ng, Y.Y., Varley, R., Andrade, J. (2000). Contribution of finger tracing to the recognition of Chinese characters.. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 35 (4), 561-571.

• Varley, R., Siegal, M. (2000). Evidence for cognition without grammar from causal reasoning and 'theory of mind' in an agrammatic aphasic patient.. Current Biology, 10 (12), 723-726. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00538-8

• Varley, R.A. (2000). Language and Knowledge: Knowing and thinking in the absence of language.. In Best,, W., Bryan,, K., Maxim,, J. (Eds.), Semantic Processing: Theory and Practice. London: Whurr.

• Whiteside, S.P., Varley, R.A., Phillips, T., Garety, H. (2000). The production of real and non-words in adult stutterers and non-stutterers: An acoustic study.

1999

• Varley, R., Whiteside, S., Luff, H. (1999). Apraxia of speech as a disruption of word-level schemata: Some durational evidence. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 7 (2), 127-132.

1998

• Whiteside, S.P., Varley, R.A. (1998). A reconceptualisation of apraxia of speech: a synthesis of evidence.. Cortex, 34 (2), 221-231.

• Varley, R.A. (1998). Aphasic language, aphasic thought: propostional thought in an apropositional aphasic.. In Carruthers,, P., Boucher,, J. (Eds.), Language and Thought: interdisciplinary themes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Whiteside, S.P., Varley, R.A. (1998). Coarticulation in apraxia of speech: An acoustic study of non-words. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 23 (4), 155-163.

• Crystal,, D., Varley, R.A. (1998). Introduction to Language Pathology.. London: Whurr.

• Varley, R.A., Whiteside, S.P. (1998). Voicing in severe apraxia of speech: Perceptual and acoustic analysis of a single case. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 11 (3), 259-273.

1997

• Varley, R.A. (1997). The treatment of communication deficits following right-hemisphere lesion.. In Chiat,, S., Law,, J., Marshall,, J. (Eds.), Language Disorders in Children and Adults: Psycholinguistic Approaches to Therapy.. London: Whurr.

1996

• Shields,, J..., Varley, R.A., Broks,, P..., Simpson,, A... (1996). Deficits in social cognition in semantic-pragmatic disorder and autism.. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, (38), 487-495.

1995

• Howard.,.S., Varley, R.A. (1995). Acquired speech disorder: differential diagnosis using perceptual and instrumental analysis.. In Perkins, M., Howard,, S. (Eds.), Clinical Linguistic Case Studies. London: Whurr.

• Howard, S., Varley, R. (1995). III: EPG in therapy using electropalatography to treat severe acquired apraxia of speech. European Journal of Disorders of Communication, 30 (2), 246-255.

• Varley, R. (1995). Lexical‐semantic deficits following right hemisphere damage: evidence from verbal fluency tasks. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 30 (3), 362-371. doi:10.3109/13682829509021448

• Howard, S., Varley, R. (1995). Using electropalatography to treat severe acquired apraxia of speech.. European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London, 30 (2), 246-255.

1993

• Varley, R. (1993). Deictic terms, lexical retrieval and utterance length in aphasia: An investigation of inter‐relations. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 28 (1), 23-41. doi:10.3109/13682829309033141

• Crystal,, D., Varley, R.A. (1993). London: Whurr.

1991

• Varley, R. (1991). Reference, sense and antonymy in the assessment of lexical semantic abilities in aphasia. Aphasiology, 5 (2), 149-170. doi:10.1080/02687039108249479

Publications without a recorded date

• Varley, R.A.(n.d.).Sword software.